Showing posts with label hpp. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hpp. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 27, 2018

Proposed Changes to the High Performance Program


Author’s note: This blog is the fourth & final in a series discussing how USA Curling qualifies athletes for major events and suggesting changes for the qualification processes to increase participation and heighten the level of competitiveness of U.S. curlers.


In case you’ve been living under a rock and haven’t heard yet, Team Shuster won the gold medal in men’s curling at the 2018 Winter Olympics. A HUGE congratulations to them! I admit that I doubted they would make it to the playoffs when they were hanging out at 2-4 in the round robin, but the run they had was absolutely incredible and a testament to their talent, heart, and work ethic.

Given that Team Shuster is a part of the USA Curling High Performance Program (HPP) and they won Olympic gold, it would seem like that medal is a huge victory for the program… but is it?

I would suggest that it is not. Further, I would suggest that Team Shuster’s winning the gold only proves what I have been suggesting over the last few blog posts – that the USA Curling system needs to change, especially the HPP. Given my recent blogs about USA Curling's Championship Qualification Process, it is clear that a new direction must be taken in order to preserve and continue to grow the sport of curling in the United States of America. Otherwise, there is a huge risk of losing all the new folks who Team Shuster inspired to try curling as well as the curlers who have been around for awhile and are fed up with the status quo.

Presently the HPP program is set up wherein the USA Curling HPP, led by its director, Derek Brown, picks athletes who will be a part of the program. “USCA [United States Curling Association] has developed a High Performance Program ('HPP') to support athletes who have demonstrated the capability to be elite international athletes with potential to win medals in international competition.” (2015-2016 USA Curling HPP Athlete Agreement). Part of the way the athletes are chosen is through an athlete combine, where curlers essentially show up and put their skills on display for the HPP staff. “The Athlete Combine is one of several key components used in determining members for the High Performance Plan. Athletes apply to be considered for the Combine and receive invites to attend.” (Athlete Combine, USA Curling, n.d.). Curlers are “assessed and selected on an individual basis by HPP coaches, who may also directly recruit athletes.” (“HighPerformance Plan proposal outlined”, USA Curling, 2014).

The HPP proposal, which was designated for 2014 and beyond, mentions the following as it relates to self-formed teams:

Men and Women – self formed teams
·       Access to funding may potentially be available through either winning Nationals or placing top 6 at World Championships, depending upon program resources available.
·       Access to HPP knowledge and staff resources will be offered as practical to athletes not in the HP Program.

(USA Curling High Performance Program 2014-15 onwards AS PROPOSED, 2014, USA Curling). I believe this is the wrong approach to use with self-formed teams. And Team Shuster is the perfect example of why.

As Slate recently noted,

John Shuster was already a three-time Olympian and the most successful American curler in history when he applied for the U.S. high performance program after the Sochi Games.

He didn't make the cut.

So Shuster approached a couple of the other spurned candidates about putting together a foursome of their own.

"He said, 'Hey, let's form our own Team of Rejects and see what we can do,'" U.S. second Matt Hamilton said.

And here is what they did: They won the U.S. championship, beating those selected instead of them, to force their way into the program that directs funding to teams with the best chance of success. They won a bronze medal at the worlds, another national title and then finished first in the U.S. Olympic trials to earn a spot at the Pyeongchang Games.


And, the StarTribune, a Minnesota paper, described how

Four years after the fact, John Shuster could still remember every detail. “They did the first athlete combine right here,” he said, looking around a room at the Four Seasons Curling Club in Blaine. “I’m 15 feet away from the spot where USA Curling said, ‘You’re not good enough.’ ”

More than anything, Shuster said, he recalled the exact wording of the 2014 news release announcing the roster for USA Curling’s new high-performance program. Director Derek Brown said he picked the 10 players who gave the U.S. the best chance of international success looking forward. That did not include Shuster, the Chisholm native and former Duluth resident who had skipped two Olympic teams and won a bronze medal with Pete Fenson’s foursome in 2006.

“When I saw that quote, that’s when I decided that was not the case,” Shuster said, with a wry grin. “And I was going to make sure that was known. By winning.”

In late December, Shuster sat in that same room, as the skip of the U.S. team for the Pyeongchang Olympics. Just as he vowed, he proved USA Curling made a mistake when it rejected him. Shuster rededicated himself to being the best male skip in America, then assembled a team of equally driven athletes who have rolled to top-five finishes at the past three world championships.

Since he was left off that first high-performance roster, Shuster has shed 33 pounds, vastly improved his fitness and strength and had a second son with his wife, Sara. By beating Heath McCormick’s team at the Olympic trials in November, Shuster became the first American man to make four Olympic curling teams.

His foursome — which includes Tyler George and John Landsteiner of Duluth and Matt Hamilton of McFarland, Wis. — quickly made good on its goal of showing USA Curling that they could compete and win internationally. They captured the U.S. championship less than a year after forming, defeating teams that were part of the high-performance program that turned Shuster away.

They now belong to the program themselves, on Shuster’s terms. When they were invited in 2015, he insisted they would join as a unit, or not at all.


The HPP staff has the ability to change team lineups, and has previously done so on more than one occasion, and such changes obviously affect team chemistry. One of the biggest take aways

As noted in previous blogs, there is a lack of depth in American curling, especially on the women’s side. Aside from the suggestions already given, I would also propose the following changes:

Split the budget for the HPP program to include 45% of assets to supporting teams that are willing to travel to the international stage. These funds, which could be awarded as grants, would go toward airfare and other monetary needs that individuals and teams may need in order to get to an international competition. By doing this, any folks who may be unable to afford such a trip (especially on a semi-regular basis), but are great curlers, will have the opportunity to prove that they are great and will be able to show USA Curling that they deserve to be a part of the HPP. 

The HPP proposal mentioned earlier states that “[a]ccess to funding may potentially be available through either winning Nationals or placing top 6 at World Championships, depending upon program resources available.” I say, let’s take out those specific qualifiers and broaden the pool of potential elite curlers. Obviously, there needs to be some criteria; the HPP should not fund any random team that might embarrass themselves on the national or international stage, but requiring a team to win Nationals, or have a top 6 finish at World Championships is wildly limiting. 

A team like, Team Birr, for example (who came in second at the 2017 Men’s National Championships ) or Team Potter (who was second at the end of round robin play but lost to Team Roth in the semifinals at 2017 Women’s National Championships) who has shown they can compete with the designated HPP teams would be deserving of such funds. These are just two examples, but I am certain there are plenty more such teams out there in the country; they are just being passed over and/or they are not putting themselves out there because if you can win Nationals and not go to World Championships, what’s the point? (And, yes, I am aware that the standards were recently relaxed, but USA Curling has indicated “the intention that the qualifying criteria will be tightened up once again as USA Curling looks ahead to preparing teams for future world championships and the 2022 Olympic Games” (USA Curling relaxes the World Team Qualification Process for 2018, USA Curling, 2018). 

The next 45% of the budget would be used to support the HPP teams and individuals. This will be evaluated annually and will provide support to the current HPP folks similar to how the HPP presently works.

The final 10% of the budget would be used for administrative costs of the HPP. 


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 Part 1 of this series, Changes to USA Curling World Team Qualification Process, a Step in the Right Direction, discussed the recent changes that USA Curling made to the World Team qualification process and the disconnect between what those who play the sport and those who are responsible for governing the sport see as being necessary to compete at a high level. Part 2, Problems with USA Curling’s Championship Qualification Processes, discussed the unclear requirements for USA Curling national championships. Part 3, Proposal to Adopt the Championship System Used by USA Fencing (with Appropriate Modifications for Curling) proposed adopting a system similar to that used by USA Fencing as a way to increase participation and heighten the level of competitiveness of U.S. curlers.


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This article was prepared by the author in her personal capacity. The opinions expressed in this article are the author's own and do not reflect the views of any organizations that the author is affiliated with.

Wednesday, October 4, 2017

Problems with USA Curling’s Championship Qualification Processes


Presently, the current USA Curling system has multiple national championships, including, U18 Nationals, Junior Nationals, U.S. Nationals, Wheelchair Nationals, Club Nationals, Senior Nationals, Mixed Nationals, Mixed Doubles Nationals, Arena Nationals, and the Curling College Championship.

On September 11, 2017, USA Curling sent out an email with the subject line “Volunteers needed in Vegas for 2018 World Men's Championship” to its membership. (See Email from USA Curling to Membership (Sept. 11, 2017)).  Towards the end of the email, there was a section about upcoming playdowns where it asked “Are you ready for playdowns? Sign up today!” and provided links about how to register for 2017-2018 playdowns. Going to the registration page in the email (hereafter, “Registration Page”) takes you to a page that explains qualifications for all national championship events (except Arena Nationals). Arena Nationals will not be discussed here as it was not listed on the registration page.

Until this email, I had never looked intently at the registration requirements for championships. I found it interesting that the qualification systems varied so widely when all events are national championships in their respective fields. For example, Club Nationals, U18 Nationals, and Mixed Nationals require playdowns based on geographic regions (i.e., teams must win a playdown for the region that their club belongs to—Mountain Pacific, Dakota Region, etc.). (See Registration Page). However, Junior Nationals use a qualification system that involves four events (which take place in Minnesota, North Dakota, and Massachusetts). “Four (4) qualifying events will be held (Berth bonspiels), with two women’s and two men’s teams advancing from each event. . . . Teams may enter as many events as they wish. Teams (and individual players) will be ineligible to play in any successive qualifying event if they have secured a berth in a previous berth qualifier to Junior Nationals. Teams do not need to have the same team members for each event. Teams may reconfigure with different players for each event.” (Registration Page).

For Wheelchair Nationals, “all wheelchair curling athletes who have demonstrated the ability to play regulation curling games are encouraged to register . . . Athletes will register into the bonspiel as individuals (no team entries). Size of teams will be determined based on the total number of event registrants. All teams will be developed using a draft system in which current members of the National High Performance Program will serve as skips and select their teams.” (See Registration Page). And, the Curling College Championship “is designed to find the best college curling school in the nation. Sixteen schools will be invited to participate in a split round robin followed by a championship round, and one will take the single national title.” (Registration Page).

The qualification process for Mixed Doubles Nationals “depends on the number of entries. The USCA format formula described in Section II (7) of the Championship Rules will be used. As soon as possible after the sign-up deadline, teams will be notified of the specific format, and the beginning and ending dates for the competition.” (Registration Page). But, unlike in some of the other qualification overview sections which link to the 2016-2017 Rules of Curling and Competition handbook, there is no link to the “Championship Rules.” As such, I ran a search for the phrase “championship rules” on the USA Curling website, and the results brought up this page: http://www.teamusa.org/USA-Curling/Features/2016/October/25/Championship-Rules-Book-now-available which suggests that the Championship Rules book is the same as the Rules of Curling and Competition (see also http://www.teamusa.org/USA-Curling/Events/Championships-microsite/Inside-the-Championships/Rules). However, when one views Section II (7) of the handbook, that section deals with uniforms. (see Rules of Curling and Competition, pp. 23-24 [last accessed Oct. 4, 2017]), so it is unclear exactly how Mixed Doubles Nationals are run. With many of the high performance athletes showing sudden interest in participating in Mixed Doubles, it is odd that the requirements or qualification are, as of yet, unpublished.

Lastly, for U.S. Nationals, the qualification process involves a combination of awarding spots based on Order of Merit points and the use of a “Challenge Round” playdown. “[The National Championship Team selection playdown system is not geographically based. The National Championships field will be ten teams providing there are at least fourteen entries. If there are thirteen or fewer entries then the National Championships field will be eight teams.” (Registration Page). In the event that there are ten teams, “[f]ive Nationals spots will be awarded to the top five Order of Merit (OOM) teams. . . . Four National Championship spots will be determined at a single Challenge Round event. The remaining Nationals spot will be awarded to a High Performance Program Discretionary Selection.” In the event there are eight teams, then “[f]our Nationals spots will be awarded to the top four Order of Merit (OOM) teams. . . . Three National Championship spots will be determined at a single Challenge Round event. The remaining Nationals spot will be awarded to a High Performance Program Discretionary Selection.” (See Registration Page).

As we saw with 2017 U.S. Nationals, there is a serious lack of participation in the U.S. Nationals Challenge Rounds. The women’s Challenge Round only had six (6) teams competing, and the men’s Challenge round had thirteen (13). (see http://www.teamusa.org/USA-Curling/Features/2016/December/30/Nationals-Challenge-Rounds-begin-next-week). Why is this? Why do more curlers not want to compete at U.S. Nationals? Is it because winning Nationals no longer guarantees that the team will represent the USA at World Championships? Or, is it because, even if a team has a strong showing (like winning silver) at U.S. Nationals, they still may get overlooked for a HPP team when it comes to deciding who goes to Olympic Trials? (see, e.g., how Team Birr was overlooked for an Olympic Trials spot, but ultimately won a spot at the Trials after filing a right-to-play grievance).

It is clear that the current system leaves a lot to be desired and can be confusing to curlers given the amount of dissimilarity amongst the various national championships. Therefore, I propose adopting the system used by USA Fencing in order to determine what curlers qualify for national championships as such an approach would likely satisfy the goals of increasing participation in the sport up to, and including, the highest levels as well as growing the sport and continuing to sustain international competitive excellence.

(To be continued….)


Author’s note: This blog is the second in a series discussing how USA Curling qualifies athletes for major events and suggesting changes for the qualification processes to increase participation and heighten the level of competitiveness of American curlers.


The next blog in this series will discuss specifics of my proposed changes to the current curling system based on the one used by USA Fencing and Part 4 will suggest alternate uses for High Performance Program funds. Part 1 of this series, Changes to USA Curling World Team Qualification Process, a Step in the Right Direction, discussed the recent changes that USA Curling made to the World Team qualification process and the disconnect between what those who play the sport and those who are responsible for governing the sport see as being necessary to compete at a high level.



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This article was prepared by the author in her personal capacity. The opinions expressed in this article are the author's own and do not reflect the views of any organizations that the author is affiliated with.